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\/>\n\u5f53\u65f6\u8bba\u6587\u4ea4\u7a3f\u5728\u5373\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u6cd5\u518d\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e8e70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u9605\u8bfb\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u5e76\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u827a\u672f\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6a21\u5f0f\u7406\u89e3\u66f4\u6df1\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u5b9e1972\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u5c31\u66f4\u4e0d\u540c\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9c81\uff1a<\/strong>60\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u65b0\u524d\u536b\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u65b0\u524d\u536b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u827a\u672f\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5efa\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279\uff08Hal Foster\uff09\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u524d\u536b\uff08\u4ee5\u8fbe\u8fbe\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff09\u53cd\u5bf9\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5374\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u201c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\u2014\u753b\u5eca\u201d\u8fd9\u5957\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u65b0\u524d\u536b\u53cd\u601d\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u5374\u53c8\u80af\u5b9a\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fc7\u5206\u5f3a\u8c03\u89c2\u5ff5\u5316\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1f\u800c\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u6027\u5b9e\u8df5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d8b\u52bf\u5185\u90e8\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u591a\u91cd\u7684\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u00b7\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d1b\uff08Benjamin H.D.Buchloh\uff09\u90a3\u672c\u300a\u65b0\u524d\u536b\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u4e1a\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u3002<br \/>\n<strong>\u76ae\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u524d\u9762\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c60\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u524d\u536b\u548c70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65b0\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u5dee\u300250\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c55\u89c8\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u573a\u57df\u53ea\u6709\u91cf\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff08\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f20\u5a92\u53d8\u591a\u4e86\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d28\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002\u800c\u7f8e\u672f\u9986\uff0c\u753b\u5eca\uff0c\u53cc\u5e74\u5c55\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u5176\u5b9e\u662f60\u5e74\u4ee3\u8087\u59cb\uff0c\u800c\u523070-80\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f62\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u827a\u672f\u751f\u4ea7\u4f53\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u5168\u7403\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684IT\u3001\u5e7f\u544a\u3001\u54a8\u8be2\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u7206\u53d1\u548c\u5927\u91cf\u65b0\u94b1\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u6ce2\u666e\u827a\u672f\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5356\u5f97\u90a3\u4e48\u8d35\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u57281958\u5e74\u52301972\u5e74\u91cc\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u662f\u52301970\u5e74\u4ee3\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u5c16\u9510\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9c81\uff1a<\/strong>\u6709\u5173\u201c\u5076\u53d1\u827a\u672f\u201d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5dee\u5f02\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u4f53\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u88ab\u7b80\u5316\u5904\u7406\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5076\u53d1\u827a\u672f\u9664\u4e86\u8fbe\u8fbe\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u80cc\u666f\u5c31\u662f\u963f\u5c14\u6258\u7684\u620f\u5267\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5b83\u66f4\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5219\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u66f4\u4fa7\u91cd\u751f\u6d3b\u6001\u5ea6\uff1f<br \/>\n<strong>\u76ae\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5728\u6fc0\u6d6a\u6d3e\u548c\u8d2b\u56f0\u827a\u672f\u91cc\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7bc7\u5e45\u548c\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u73b0\u5728\u6c88\u8bed\u51b0\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u529f\u5fb7\u65e0\u91cf\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u672c\u96c5\u660e\u00b7\u5e03\u8d6b\u6d1b\u548c\u54c8\u5c14\u00b7\u798f\u65af\u7279\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u5e94\u8be5\u597d\u89e3\u51b3\u548c\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9c81\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e66\u4e2d\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8fbe\u8fbe\u4e0e\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u8bb0\u5f97\u4f60\u53ea\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e8c\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fbe\u8fbe\u662f\u8fde\u8fbe\u8fbe\u672c\u8eab\u90fd\u8981\u53cd\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u65e0\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5e03\u5217\u4e1c\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u548c\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fbe\u8fbe\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u4fe1\u6761\u201c\u53cd\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u672c\u8eab\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u90a3\u4e48\u9769\u547d\uff1f<br \/>\n<strong>\u76ae\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\uff0c\u8d85\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8868\u6f14\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u5c31\u60f3\u50cf\u8fbe\u5229\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5ef6\u7eed\u6027\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e03\u5217\u4e1c\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u58c1\u753b\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u5173\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9c81\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eca\u5929\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u60f3\u8fd8\u539f\u4e00\u4e2a60\u5e74\u4ee3\u827a\u672f\u6279\u8bc4\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u60c5\u666f\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\uff0c\u6574\u672c\u4e66\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u9644\u5e26\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u548c\u524d\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u8fd8\u6709\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u7b49\u5357\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u5170\u3001\u6377\u514b\u7b49\u4e1c\u6b27\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1f<br \/>\n<strong>\u76ae\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u9057\u6f0f\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u662f\u5fb7\u8bed\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4e1c\u6b27\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u628a\u63e1\u4e2d\u3002\u5357\u7f8e\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u501f\u52a9\u4e8c\u624b\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6211\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9c81\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u53d9\u8ff0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u504f\u5171\u65f6\u6027\uff0c\u4fa7\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u798f\u65af\u7279\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u53cc\u8f74\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u827a\u672f\u53f2\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u8fd8\u662f\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8d85\u8d8a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7684\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u827a\u672f\u53f2\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u743c\u65af\u4e0e\u68b5\u9ad8\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5fb7\u00b7\u8482\u592b\uff08Thierry de Duve\uff09\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u675c\u5c1a\u7684\u300a\u6cc9\u300b\u548c\u4fee\u62c9\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u7a7a\u767d\u753b\u5e03\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u90fd\u662f\u73b0\u6210\u54c1\u3002\u4f60\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff1f<br \/>\n<strong>\u76ae\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u5341\u6708\u5b66\u6d3e\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u8fd8\u771f\u662f\u8981\u627e\u65f6\u95f4\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9c81\uff1a<\/strong>\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u5f03\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u5efa\u6784\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6240\u4ee550\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f53\u4ed6\u5ba3\u79f0\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ed8\u753b\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f60\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u5417\uff1f<br \/>\n<strong>\u76ae\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u4f53\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u743c\u65af\u5230\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u53f2\u5bc6\u68ee\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6781\u5c11\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u65e9\u671f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u81ea\u6211\u4e0e\u60c5\u611f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u8303\u7574\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u5f31\u5316\u88ab\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u56de\u5fc6\u3001\u8eab\u4f53\u3001\u884c\u52a8\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u5f97\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u662f\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u64a4\u9000\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u827a\u672f\u4e2d\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u626f\u8fdc\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u683c\u6797\u4f2f\u683c\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u4f53\u6709\u70b9\u88ab\u5938\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u62bd\u8c61\u8868\u73b0\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u6279\u8bc4\u5bb6\u60f3\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u201c\u5eb8\u4fd7\u5316\u201d\u4e86\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u6851\u5fb7\u65af\uff08Frances 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